Objectives
The On-Farm Water Management System is a smart, automated solution designed to help farmers manage water resources more efficiently. This system integrates low-cost hardware components with cloud-based software to monitor and control irrigation processes on agricultural farms. The core of the system is the ESP32 microcontroller, which collects data from various sensors, including soil moisture sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, UV light sensors, and water flow meters. This data is sent to a Firebase Realtime Database, where it is stored and displayed through a mobile app or web dashboard. Farmers can view real-time data, monitor environmental conditions, and control irrigation pumps either automatically or manually through the app. The main objective of this project is to reduce water wastage, promote sustainable farming practices, and support data-driven decisions for crop management. The system’s automation logic ensures that irrigation is triggered when soil moisture drops below a set level and stops when adequate moisture is reached, helping conserve water and improve crop productivity. The solution is designed to be cost-effective, scalable, and easy to use, making it suitable for farms of different sizes. By combining affordable hardware and smart software, the On-Farm Water Management System aims to make modern precision agriculture accessible to local farmers.
Socio-Economic Benefit
The On-Farm Water Management System provides significant socio-economic benefits by promoting the efficient use of water resources in agriculture, which directly helps farmers reduce costs associated with water and energy consumption. By automating irrigation and preventing water wastage, the system lowers production expenses, making farming more profitable and sustainable. This technology supports small and medium-scale farmers by offering an affordable solution that enhances crop yield, ensuring better food security and income stability for farming families. Additionally, by conserving water, the system contributes to the long-term preservation of local water resources, supporting community well-being and environmental sustainability. The adoption of such smart systems can encourage rural development, create new opportunities for technical skill-building, and pave the way for modern, technology-driven farming practices.
Methodologies
The On-Farm Water Management System was developed using a structured, step-by-step approach to ensure reliability, efficiency, and ease of use. The first phase focused on system design and planning, where the overall architecture was outlined, and appropriate hardware components—including the ESP32 microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, UV light sensors, water flow meter, and relay modules—were selected based on cost, availability, and performance. In the development phase, the ESP32 was programmed to collect data from the sensors and communicate with the Firebase Realtime Database. The mobile app and web dashboard were created to display live data, charts, and provide manual or automated control of the irrigation system. Once the system was built, the testing phase involved running the solution under simulated and real farm conditions to ensure accurate data collection, reliable connectivity, and correct functioning of the automated and manual irrigation controls. Adjustments were made based on testing results to fine-tune thresholds and timing. Finally, the system was deployed in a field environment, where ongoing monitoring and evaluation allowed for performance tracking and further refinements. This methodology ensures that the system is practical, farmer-friendly, and capable of delivering long-term benefits in terms of water conservation and crop productivity.
Outcome
The On-Farm Water Management System successfully delivers a smart and cost-effective solution for efficient irrigation management. The system provides real-time monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, humidity, UV light, and water flow, enabling farmers to make informed decisions. Automated irrigation controls ensure that water is supplied precisely when needed, reducing wastage and optimizing crop growth. The mobile app and web dashboard offer farmers an easy-to-use interface for viewing live data, adjusting irrigation schedules, and manually operating pumps when necessary. As a result, the project contributes to reduced water consumption, improved crop yield, lower operational costs, and the promotion of sustainable farming practices. The system is scalable and adaptable, making it suitable for farms of varying sizes and helping support modern agricultural development.
Project Team Members
| Registration# | Name |
|---|---|
| CU-2084-2021 CU-2083-2021 CU-2078-2021 | Muhammad Samar Abdul Faiq Maryum Shad Wazir |
PROJECT GALLERY
On Farm Water Management System
23 Jun, 2025 06:47 pm
