Your home page title

Supervised by: Muhammed Owais Awan • Posted on: 27 May, 2024

Objectives

Identify challenges in traditional vein puncture procedures, including vein location difficulties and patient discomfort. Integrate NIR ray propagation for vein visualization and automated control systems for precise injections. Evaluate device performance in improving procedural outcomes, patient comfort, and healthcare provider efficiency through simulations and user feedback. Assess the potential impact of the device on enhancing venipuncture procedures and patient care standards.

Socio-Economic Benefit

Improved Health and Well-being: Enhanced access to healthcare services and better health outcomes for the community. Reduction in disease prevalence and improved overall health standards. Enhanced Quality of Life: Increased access to essential services like education, clean water, and sanitation. Improved housing, transportation, and public safety. Education and Skill Development: Opportunities for education and training, leading to skill development and empowerment. Better educational infrastructure and resources. Social Inclusion and Equity: Greater inclusion of marginalized groups and reduction in social inequalities. Promotion of gender equality and protection of vulnerable populations. Economic Benefits: Job Creation: Generation of new employment opportunities during and after the project. Development of local businesses and support for entrepreneurship. Economic Growth: Stimulating local economies through increased spending and investment. Attraction of further investments and development projects. Infrastructure Development: Improved infrastructure such as roads, communication networks, and public facilities. Enhanced connectivity and accessibility. Increased Productivity: More efficient use of resources and improved productivity in various sectors. Technological advancements and innovation. Example in Context: For a project like the development of a smart intravenous injection and vein detection device, the socio-economic benefits might include: Social: Improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare complications. Enhanced comfort and safety for patients, especially those with difficult vein access. Economic: Reduced healthcare costs due to fewer complications and more efficient procedures. Creation of jobs in the healthcare technology sector and related fields.

Methodologies

1. Research Design: Conducted a literature review to understand existing vein visualization technologies and identify gaps. Defined project objectives and scope based on research findings 2. Analytical Design: Calculated mechanical parameters such as, force, and torque requirements for device components. Utilized software tools for design validation and optimization. 3. Component Selection: Evaluated mechanical, control, and sensor components based on performance specifications, cost, and compatibility. Procured components from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and reliability. 4. Control System Development: Programmed controllers (Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, ESP32 Cam) to orchestrate device operations. Developed software algorithms for motor control, sensor interfacing, and data processing. 5. Sensor Integration: Integrated sensors (NIR LEDs, IR cameras) into the device for accurate vein visualization. Conducted sensor calibration to optimize performance and reliability. 6. Mechanical Assembly: Fabricated mechanical components such as frame, Gantry , and Enclosure using machining and assembly techniques. 7. Testing and Validation: Designed test scenarios to simulate real-world venipuncture procedures. Conducted rigorous testing to evaluate device functionality, accuracy, and reliability. Analyzed test results to validate the effectiveness of the device in vein visualization and injection. 8. Ethical Considerations: Adhered to ethical guidelines related to patient safety and data privacy throughout the project. Ensured compliance with relevant regulations and standards governing medical device development. 9. Documentation: Maintained detailed documentation of design iterations, fabrication processes, and test results. Facilitated transparency and reproducibility in project development and evaluation.

Outcome

Improved Accuracy and Safety: Reduces errors and complications in vein puncture. Enhanced Patient Comfort: Minimizes pain and discomfort by accurately finding veins quickly. Cost Savings: Decreases healthcare costs by reducing procedural errors and complications. Time Efficiency: Speeds up vein puncture procedures, allowing healthcare workers to attend to more patients. Increased Access to Quality Care: Helps less experienced practitioners in remote and rural areas perform vein punctures effectively. Job Creation and Skill Development: Creates new jobs and training opportunities in medical technology and healthcare sectors. Fostering Innovation: Promotes further research and development in medical technology. Enhanced Public Health: Improves disease diagnosis and treatment, benefiting overall public health. Supports efficient mass testing and vaccination during pandemics. Environmental Benefits: Reduces medical waste by decreasing the need for multiple needle attempts.