Multi Retinal Diseases Detection Using Deep Learning

Early detection and treatment of retinal diseases are crucial for preventing vision loss.

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Objectives

Develop a Multi-Model Approach: Integrate advanced technologies such as deep learning, computer vision, and Python to create a robust system for retinal disease detection. Automate Detection and Classification: Build an automated solution capable of accurately detecting and classifying various retinal diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, and tortuosity. Improve Accuracy and Efficiency: Enhance the accuracy and efficiency of retinal disease diagnosis compared to traditional manual assessment methods. Increase Accessibility: Develop a solution that is accessible, making high-quality retinal disease detection more widely available. Revolutionize the Assessment Process: Transform the current methods of retinal disease assessment through technological innovation, leading to better patient outcomes. Support Effective Treatment: Enable prompt and accurate diagnosis to facilitate effective treatment plans, ultimately improving patient care and visual health outcomes.

Socio-Economic Benefit

Our project revolutionizes retinal disease detection, offering significant socio-economic benefits: Enhanced Accessibility: Apps and websites make high-quality retinal disease detection available to more people, including underserved areas. Improved Accuracy: Advanced technologies like deep learning enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, reducing misdiagnosis and enabling timely intervention. Reduced Costs: Early detection prevents severe vision loss, lowering long-term healthcare costs. Increased Productivity: Preventing vision loss maintains individuals’ productivity and quality of life, reducing economic burdens. Better Outcomes: Automated detection facilitates effective treatments, improving visual health and patient outcomes. Innovation: The project advances medical technology, setting new standards for retinal disease assessment and treatment. These benefits lead to healthier communities, economic stability, and technological progress.

Methodologies

Our project employs a multi-modal approach combining deep learning, computer vision, and Python programming to detect retinal diseases. Software: Python: Used for its versatile libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch, OpenCV, and sci-kit-learn. Deep Learning Frameworks: TensorFlow and PyTorch for developing and training models. Computer Vision: OpenCV for image preprocessing and feature extraction. Data Visualization: Matplotlib and Seaborn. IDEs: VSCode or PyCharm for development and debugging. Libraries: Additional tools like Keras and torch-vision for various ML tasks. Hardware: GPUs: NVIDIA GPUs or cloud-based services (Google Cloud AI, AWS SageMaker) to accelerate training. Data: Sources: Medical image datasets from Kaggle, NIH, and private institutions, ensuring proper permissions. Development Flow: Data Collection: Acquiring diverse and labeled retinal image datasets. Preprocessing: Cleaning and normalizing images. Feature Extraction: Using computer vision techniques. Model Development: Creating deep neural networks for disease detection. Training and Optimization: Using techniques like transfer learning. Validation and Testing: Assessing model performance. Deployment: Building a user-friendly Python application for real-time detection. Documentation: Maintaining thorough documentation and reporting. Challenges: Data Acquisition: Ensuring high-quality annotated datasets. Model Complexity: Balancing complexity and overfitting. Interpretability: Making results understandable for medical professionals. Real-World Variability: Handling variations in clinical data. Ethical Considerations: Ensuring data privacy and regulatory compliance. Deliverables: Deep Learning Models: For disease detection and classification. Computer Vision Pipeline: For image preprocessing. Python Software: Integrating models and vision pipeline. Documentation: Installation, usage, and technical details. Report: Methodology, results, and clinical implications. Optional: GUI development, EHR integration, and collaboration with medical professionals.

Outcome

Enhanced Accuracy & Efficiency: Utilizing advanced technologies to improve detection accuracy and streamline diagnosis processes. Automation & Time Savings: Developing automated solutions to reduce diagnosis time, allowing more focus on patient care. Increased Accessibility: Making high-quality detection available to remote and underserved areas. Revolutionized Assessment: Transforming current assessment methods for faster, more accurate results. Supporting Effective Treatment: Enabling timely interventions for better patient outcomes and disease management. Research Advancements: Contributing to medical imaging and AI research, potentially benefiting other medical specialties. Cost Reduction: Potential cost savings through reduced manual labor and error minimization, making detection more economically viable globally.

Project Team Members

Registration# Name
CU-1152-2020 Faizyab UR Rahman
CU-1168-2020 Nouman Shahid
CU-1144-2020 Abubakar Anis
CU-1126-2020 Zeeshan Khattak

PROJECT GALLERY

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